Europe remote visas
Europe concentrates some of the clearest digital nomad and remote-employee permits. Rules vary by income thresholds, health insurance, and whether you can work only for non-local clients. Use the cards below as a starting map, then confirm documents and fees on each country's immigration site. Processing often runs from a few weeks to several months; budget for translations, apostilles, and proof of funds.
Portugal — Digital Nomad Visa (D8)
- Type:
- Temporary stay / residence for remote workers
- Cost (USD):
- ~$100–250 application + residence card fees
- Processing:
- ~60–90 days typical after biometrics/complete file
euincome-thresholdresidence-pathremote-employee-or-freelance
Spain — International Telework Visa
- Type:
- Residence for telework for non-Spanish employers/clients
- Cost (USD):
- ~$80–200 gov fees + possible legalization costs
- Processing:
- ~20–45 days in many consulates (varies heavily)
eutelework1-year-plussocial-security-check